On this day in U.S. Army SF history...... 22-July 1961, Captain Walter Hugh "Wally" Moon was executed by Pathet Lao communist forces while being held as a POW in Laos. Moon Hall at Ft. Bragg, NC is named after this Green Beret.
In early March 1961, two Pathet Lao battalions drove Groupement 12 (new Forces Armees de Laos) back toward Vang Vieng. Capt. Walter Moon's four-man Field Training Team FTT-59, MAAG, of the 7th Special Forces Group was attached to the 6th Bataillon d'infanterie (Lao) at Ban Pha Home, about thirty miles north of Vang Vieng. On April 22, 1961, the battalion was subjected to a heavy and accurate artillery barrage and was rapidly flanked at Phou Tesao.
Shortly after the battalion commander announced that they were cut off, the perimeter collapsed, and the Pathet Lao quickly overran the battalion positions. The team's commander, Capt. Walter Moon was captured in the initial attack.
SFC John M. Bischoff (the medic), Sgt. Gerald M. Biber (the radio operator), and some Laotian soldiers jumped aboard an armored car, heading south on Route 13 in a breakout effort. According to Lao survivors, they crouched behind the turret, but the car came under heavy grenade attack. Sgt. Bischoff fired a machine gun from the vehicle until he was shot through the neck and killed. Sgt. Biber had already been wounded and was apparently killed by sticky grenades thrown against the armored car. The vehicle was halted and its crew captured.
Sgt. Orville R. Ballinger, demolitions sergeant, escaped through the jungle and linked up with some Lao soldiers. They found a boat and were going downriver when they were surprised and captured by the Pathet Lao seven days later. Sgt. Ballenger was eventually released in August 1962.
Capt. Moon tried to escape twice during his confinement and, on the last attempt, was wounded in the chest and head. According to Ballinger, Moon's head injury caused him to become mentally unbalanced, and after several months of persecution, he was executed in his prison quarters at Lat Theoung by a Meo guard and a Pathet Lao officer. The Pathet Lao have consistently denied knowledge of Moon, Biber, or Bischoff.